Guest lecturers are enormous benefit to any educational
institution or University. They allow for higher enrollments in an aided
college helping them to get more money. They save the Government money. They
are being paid less than the permanent faculty. If they do not perform well,
they will simply not recruited in the next year.
At the same time, we cannot think of removing this problem.
But, their terms, situations, conditions of employment must be adequate or
improved. Their problem must be viewed as connected with many other aspects of
higher education. The use of Guest Faculty has increased throughout the higher education
system, not only in our country, but also in the west. In America, 64 per cent
of community college faculty are guest faculty or part time faculty. The
proportion of guest faculty is more in humanities, compared to other streams.
They are being paid less salary, no research incentives, no evaluation and
feedback, no API Scores, less access to professional development activities,
less ability to engage in research, no involvement in the institutional
governance, less job security, less information on professional expectations,
no retirement benefits, less time to prepare to class due to other engagements,
generally assigned less interesting subjects.
This cost cutting strategy of Government or aided college
lessens job opportunities in the academic professions and lowers salaries for
entering full time permanent and diminishes the quality of fresh recruits. It leads
program incoherence and decreased faculty involvement and in the student
learning. It hinders departments of qualified people needed to perform these
important functions while overburdens permanent faculty members with additional
work such as organsing the seminars, conferences, fests, even with tasks of hiring, mentoring and supervising
temporary faculty who are disconnected with these tasks. It created a sort of
Brahmincal hierarchy, where the tenured faculty enjoys academic careers and
compensation according to his qualification and degree, while those
untouchables are treated poorly from semester to semester with no career
prospects.
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